Thinking about installing a new well to secure a reliable water source for your home? You’re not alone. Many homeowners are choosing to dig a well to gain control over their water supply system and water quality.
From understanding the depth of your well to selecting the right pump for the job, there’s a lot to consider. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the well construction process.
We’ll cover everything from hiring a well driller to water testing, ensuring your water flow meets your household’s needs. So, if you want to install a private well and say goodbye to monthly water bills, keep reading to get the water treatment and well service insights you need.
Water Well Installation Costs: What You Need to Know
Installing a new water well is a significant investment. The average well installation cost can vary significantly depending on the following factors:
- Depth of the well
- Type of well: shallow or deep
- Location and accessibility
- Local water table levels
For a personalized cost estimate, consult a professional well contractor like Kocher’s Water Pumps & Tanks Inc.
Pump Installation: Selecting the Right Well Pump System for Your Needs
Choosing the right pump for your water system is not just about the depth of the well; it’s also about understanding your water needs, the water pressure you require, and the water level in your well. Kocher’s Water Pumps & Tanks Inc., a reputable well company, can guide you through the pump selection process, ensuring you pick the right pump for your needs.
- Shallow well pumps, often jet pumps, are ideal for wells less than 25 feet deep. They are installed at the top of the well and draw water into your water system. These pumps are generally easier to install and maintain. They are perfect for groundwater close to the surface and can efficiently supply water to the home. However, they may only be suitable if your water level is consistent or if you need high water pressure.
- Deep well pumps are submersible pumps placed inside the well, often much lower into the well. These pumps are designed for wells deeper than 25 feet and can handle a fluctuating water level. They can deliver higher water pressure and are ideal for properties with a well and septic system. Deep well pumps are also more efficient in drawing underground water and meeting your water needs, even in challenging conditions.
The Well Drilling Process: What to Expect
Well drilling is a specialized task that requires professional expertise. Pennsylvania’s most common drilling methods are air rotary with DTH (Down The Hole) hammer and mud rotary in sand and gravel areas. The drilling process involves:
- Site Assessment: Determining the optimal location for your well.
- Drilling: Employing specialized equipment to drill the well.
- Casing Installation: Installing a well casing to maintain water quality.
It’s crucial to adhere to local well regulations, so hiring a professional like Kocher’s Water Pumps & Tanks Inc. is advisable.
Regulations and Permits in Pennsylvania
In Pennsylvania, specific permits and licenses are required for well drilling. Here’s a detailed guide on what you need to know:
- Water Well Drilling License: According to 17 Pa. Code Chapter 47, a water well drilling license is required.
- Individual Water Supply Well Permit: In Montgomery County, an MCHD permit is needed for any drinking water, irrigation, and geothermal well.
- Well Permit Expiry: Well permits expire one year after issuance unless drilling operations commence within that time.
For a smooth and compliant well installation process, consult with a professional well drilling company like Kocher’s Water Pumps & Tanks Inc., who can guide you through the necessary permits and regulations in Pennsylvania.
Post-Well Drilling: What Happens Next?
After drilling a well on your property is complete, several crucial steps ensure the well is ready for use. These steps are vital for both new wells and modifications to an existing well.
Cleaning and Estimating GPM
The first thing that happens post-drilling is the cleaning of the well. Air and water from the drill rig are used to flush out debris, allowing for a more accurate calculation of the well’s estimated GPM (Gallons Per Minute). This is an essential metric as it helps you understand the supply of water you can expect from your well.
Pump Testing
Pump tests are not a standard procedure for every well. They are only conducted when mandated by state regulations or specifically requested by the owner or contractor. If you have a deep well, these tests may determine the type of pump you need, whether it’s a well pump or a deep well pump.
Trenching and Pump Installation
After the initial cleaning and testing, a trench is dug from the house to the well site. This is where the well pump and tank are installed. The trench allows water to flow from the well to your home, connecting your new or existing well to your water supply system.
Chlorination and Sanitization
Once the well has been cleaned and the GPM estimated, the next step is chlorination. This process is carried out during the well pump installation. Chlorine is introduced into the water line to sanitize all the piping and fixtures connected to the well. This ensures that the water from the well is safe for consumption and other uses.
Final Water Testing
Once the chlorine has been flushed out of the system, a final water test is conducted. This test ensures that the water is safe to drink and helps determine if additional water treatment is needed.
Ongoing Maintenance: Keeping Your Well in Optimal Condition
Regular maintenance is essential for the longevity of your well. Some key maintenance tasks include:
- Checking the well cap and well cover
- Inspecting for signs of iron bacteria
- Annual water quality testing
- Perform Electrical Checks on Well Pump for Ohms, Amps, and Voltage
For a detailed maintenance plan, consult Kocher’s Water Pumps & Tanks Inc.
Ready to Drill Your New Water Well?
Installing a well is a significant but manageable undertaking with the right professional guidance. Kocher’s Water Pumps & Tanks Inc. is here to assist you every step of the way. Ready to ensure your well water is safe and clean? Contact us today at 610-837-8226.
